Techniques used in Speech Therapy: 1. Articulation Therapy: This technique focuses on improving speech clarity by targeting specific speech sounds or patterns of errors. 2. Language Intervention: Language-based therapy aims to improve a person's understanding and use of language, including vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. 3. Fluency Shaping: This technique helps individuals who stutter by teaching them strategies to speak more fluently, such as slow and controlled speech, breathing exercises, and relaxation techniques. 4. Stuttering Modification: This approach helps individuals who stutter by focusing on managing and reducing the severity of stuttering moments through techniques like easy onsets, cancellations, and pull-outs. 5. Voice Therapy: Voice therapy targets vocal disorders and helps individuals improve their vocal quality, pitch, loudness, and overall vocal health through exercises, vocal hygiene, and vocal behavior modification. 6. Oral-Motor Exercises: These exercises aim to improve the strength, coordination, and movement of the muscles involved in speech production, such as the lips, tongue, and jaw. 7. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC): AAC techniques involve using tools and strategies like sign language, communication boards, or electronic devices to enhance or replace speech for individuals with severe communication impairments. 8. Swallowing Therapy: Speech therapists also work with individuals who have swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) to improve their ability to safely eat and drink, using techniques such as postural adjustments, swallowing exercises, and diet modifications. 9. Pragmatic Language Therapy: This therapy focuses on improving social communication skills, including nonverbal cues, turn-taking, maintaining eye contact, and understanding social norms and expectations. 10. Accent Modification: Speech therapists can also help individuals modify their accents to improve intelligibility and communication in a new language or cultural context. It's important to note that the specific techniques used in speech therapy may vary depending on the individual's needs and goals.