The fashion sector in Africa is brimming with opportunities, driven by the rise of the middle class, a young and growing population, rapid urbanisation, and the emergence of digital technologies. African fashion designers, who often draw their inspiration from traditional know-how and techniques, bring concrete economic benefits to communities while actively contributing to reshaping narratives about the continent. Today, cities such as Abidjan, Casablanca, Dakar, Johannesburg, Lagos, and Nairobi are nexuses for fashion and design, as well as being financial and commercial hubs. Other cities and regions on the continent are also experiencing significant development in the fashion sector, from the production of raw materials to textiles and accessories. However, African fashion sector still struggles to reach its full potential due to obstacles such as a persistent lack of investment and infrastructure, limited educational and training systems, insufficient intellectual property protection, and difficulties in accessing new markets and sourcing quality materials at an affordable price. This report identifies the main trends and challenges that are shaping the fashion, textile, and fine crafts sector in Africa in order to provide evidence-based policy recommendations for sustainable growth.