Education and Training to Become an Optometrist To become an optometrist, individuals must complete several years of education and training. Here is an overview of the typical path: 1. Undergraduate Education: Prospective optometrists must first complete a bachelor's degree, typically taking around four years. Although there is no specific major requirement, it is common for students to choose a science-related field such as biology or chemistry. 2. Optometry Admission Test (OAT): After completing their undergraduate degree, aspiring optometrists need to take the Optometry Admission Test. This standardized exam assesses their knowledge in various areas, including science, reading comprehension, and quantitative reasoning. 3. Doctor of Optometry (OD) Program: Once accepted into an accredited optometry school, students undergo a four-year doctoral program. These programs provide comprehensive training in optometry, including classroom instruction, laboratory work, and clinical experience. Students learn about ocular anatomy, physiology, optics, vision science, and various eye diseases and disorders. 4. Clinical Rotations: During their doctoral program, students participate in clinical rotations, where they gain hands-on experience under the supervision of experienced optometrists. These rotations allow students to apply their knowledge and develop practical skills in diagnosing and treating eye conditions. 5. Licensure: After completing the OD program, graduates must pass the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) exams. These exams assess their competence in optometry and ensure they meet the necessary standards to practice. Additionally, each state has its own licensing requirements, which may include additional exams or criteria. Overall, the process of becoming an optometrist typically takes around 8 years of education and training after high school. This includes completing a bachelor's degree (4 years) and a Doctor of Optometry program (4 years), along with fulfilling licensing requirements.