In the book "Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World" by David Epstein, here are some of the key  takeaways:

  1. Generalists tend to have more diverse and adaptable skill sets, which allows them to thrive in changing environments and solve complex problems.
  2. The earlier someone specializes in a particular field, the more they risk losing out on opportunities to develop a range of skills and perspectives.
  3. Deliberate practice is important for developing expertise in a field, but it can also lead to tunnel vision and a narrow focus on specific tasks.
  4. Diverse experiences and cross-disciplinary exposure can lead to more creative and innovative thinking.
  5. The most successful people and organizations are often those who can balance depth of knowledge and expertise with the ability to draw on a range of experiences and perspectives.
  6. In many fields, success is not determined solely by innate talent or intelligence, but also by the combination of skills and experiences a person has accumulated over time.